Tools and best practices

Biological weapons are banned — biological research is not.

EU External Action guidance on countering foreign information manipulation and interference.

How Covid-19 conspiracy networks pivoted to amplify pro-Russian disinformation narratives.

Good practice guide for countering disinformation at local and regional government level.

UK Government Civil Service framework for recognising and responding to disinformation.

Open frameworks for tracking, analysing, and countering influence operations.